Region: Italy

In a case involving the United Kingdom, Italy has confirmed that it will fight strenuously at the EU level in order to protect its geographical indication against infringements, particularly in the strategic food sector. Italian institutions are quite aggressive in protecting the sector against counterfeiting and infringement.

08 January 2014

The Court of Cassation recently ruled on the scope of the so-called 'Galenic exception', which allows pharmacists to prepare prescription medicinal products that may otherwise infringe a patent. The rationale of the Galenic exception is to balance the interest of the patent owner with the patient’s right to health. However, conditions and limits to the Galenic exception have been established.

18 December 2013

The Opposition Division of the Italian Patent and Trademark Office has ruled that, although graphically and phonetically similar, the trademarks FAMILYMART and FAMILY MART were "conceptually dissimilar”. Nevertheless, the opponent succeeded as the trademarks were determined to be confusingly similar. However, the Opposition Division's conceptual analysis remains somewhat questionable.

06 November 2013

In April and May 2013 the Italian Patent and Trademark Office issued three separate decisions in opposition proceedings involving complex marks. All three decisions focused on a visual analysis of the conflicting trademarks, but the principles underlying the analyses were applied differently in each case. Trademark oppositions are still relatively new in Italy and further efforts are needed in order to provide consistency, and thus predictability, in this area of law.

18 September 2013

A recently published decision by the Venice Court confirmed that the so-called "German formula" is the preferred method in Italy for calculating the reward to be paid by an employer for an invention created by an employee. This formula uses the reward to be paid, the value of the invention and a factor proportional to the employee’s contribution to the invention.

17 July 2013

In its recent decision in <i>Chaussures Eram SARL v Unic Servizi Srl</i> the Court of Milan concluded that collective or certification trademark applications must, among other requirements, contain a novel element. As a consequence, it declared the nullity of the collective mark consisting of a symbol portraying stylised animal skin.

19 June 2013

According to a recently published decision of the Italian Board of Appeal, the level of skill and understanding of an audience to which a pre-filing disclosure is made has little or no bearing on whether the disclosure is novelty destroying. By holding that an analysis of the subjective profile is unnecessary, this new approach should simplify and speed up litigation involving pre-filing disclosures.

29 May 2013

In <i>Jobo Limited v Riccadomus Group SRL</i> the court determined that certain activities by a bankruptcy trustee did not constitute "use" of the bankrupt company’s trademark. Activities which were deemed insufficient included renewing the trademark and sending cease-and-desist letters to purported infringers.

01 May 2013

After 20 years of litigation between Jägermeister and Zwack Unicum, the Court of Cassation has overturned two precedential decisions of the Court of Rome and the Rome Court of Appeal, arguing that the same trademark can be attacked separately for lack of novelty and non-use, and that devices included in a complex mark may be protected independently. But the saga is not over yet.

17 April 2013

A recent decision of the Italian Board of Appeal confirmed that it is possible to file the Italian translation of a European patent within two months of expiry of the corresponding term by paying a fee and filing a request under Article 192 of the IP Code. The decision is favourable to patent owners and criticises the strict policy of the Italian Patent and Trademark Office.

06 March 2013